Platelet-Rich Plasma in Plastic Surgery: An Observational Study of Outcomes and Complications

Abstract

Background: Plastic surgery is a diverse specialty involving various procedures for reconstruction and aesthetic purposes. Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) has been reported to enhance healing and reduce complications. This study aims to assess the complications and outcomes of PRP treatment among plastic surgery patients.

Objectives: To assess the complications and outcomes associated with Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) treatment among plastic surgery patients in a cross-sectional observational study at PIMS Hospital Islamabad.

Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 87 patients at PIMS Hospital Islamabad from January to December 2022. Ethical approval was obtained (Approval No: 123/2022). Data were collected through structured questionnaires and laboratory assessments. Analysis was performed using SPSS Version 23.

Results: The mean age of the patients was 34.03 years (SD = 11.07). Aetiologies included post-burn contracture release (29.9%) and trauma following road traffic accidents (57.5%). Complications such as infection were observed in 9.2% of patients, while seroma was seen in 18.4%. No cases of hematoma or significant graft loss were reported.

Conclusion: PRP showed promising results in minimizing complications such as infection and seroma in plastic surgery patients. However, further research is required to optimize protocols and establish standardized procedures.

Keywords: Platelet-Rich Plasma, Plastic Surgery, Complications, PRP Outcomes, Burn Injury, Post-Traumatic Reconstruction